Product description
The Quercus ilex more commonly known as the Evergreen Holm Oak is a large evergreen oak tree. Dark green ovate leaves accommodate the branches throughout the year, the younger leaves are often spiky and resemble holly leaves unlike the mature foliage which have smooth edges.
During Spring the yellow catkins can be seen on the branches in large quantities. After wind pollination the female catkins develop into acorns, young acorns are green and turn dark red-brown once mature before they fall. These acorns are particularly popular with squirrels.
Holm Oak timber is very hard and strong, the Romans would use the wood to make agricultural tools as well as wheels for carts and carriages. Today the timber is occasionally used for firewood as it is slow burning and long lasting.
The Quercus ilex is also particularly tolerant of sea-salt spray so will cope well in exposed coastal or inland positions. It is ideal windbreaker in coastal gardens, it will thrive in both full sun or partially shaded locations.
The Quercus ilex won the ‘Award of Garden Merit 2002’ from the Royal Horticultural Society.
Holm Oak Tree
Quercus ilex
Quercus ilex
Product description
The Quercus ilex more commonly known as the Evergreen Holm Oak is a large evergreen oak tree. Dark green ovate leaves accommodate the branches throughout the year, the younger leaves are often spiky and resemble holly leaves unlike the mature foliage which have smooth edges.
During Spring the yellow catkins can be seen on the branches in large quantities. After wind pollination the female catkins develop into acorns, young acorns are green and turn dark red-brown once mature before they fall. These acorns are particularly popular with squirrels.
Holm Oak timber is very hard and strong, the Romans would use the wood to make agricultural tools as well as wheels for carts and carriages. Today the timber is occasionally used for firewood as it is slow burning and long lasting.
The Quercus ilex is also particularly tolerant of sea-salt spray so will cope well in exposed coastal or inland positions. It is ideal windbreaker in coastal gardens, it will thrive in both full sun or partially shaded locations.
The Quercus ilex won the ‘Award of Garden Merit 2002’ from the Royal Horticultural Society.
Give your tree the best start
Plant specs, care guide & tips
Key features
Specifications
When to plant
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Planting and period of interest times are general guidelines and may vary based on your location and conditions. For best results, consult local gardening resources.
Instructions
Top Tip
Prune your Quercus tree in late winter or early spring to remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches and to maintain a strong structure. Avoid heavy pruning, as oak trees thrive with a natural growth form. Applying a balanced fertiliser in early spring can boost growth and help establish young trees. With proper care, your Quercus will become a majestic addition to your garden for generations.
How to Water
Water your Quercus tree deeply and regularly during its first year to encourage strong root establishment. Once established, oak trees are relatively drought-tolerant, but they will benefit from occasional watering during prolonged dry spells, particularly in summer. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. For best results, water in the early morning or late evening to minimise evaporation and ensure the water reaches deep into the soil.
How to Plant
To plant a Quercus tree, choose a sunny or partially shaded location with well-draining soil. Dig a hole twice the width and the same depth as the root ball, ensuring the roots have plenty of room to spread. Position the tree so that the root collar sits at ground level, then backfill the hole with soil and firm it gently to remove air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting and add a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and prevent weed growth, keeping it a few centimetres away from the trunk. Ensure the tree has enough space to grow, as oaks can reach significant sizes.
