Product description
The Carpinus betulus more commonly known as the Hornbeam is often confused with the common Beech with similar shaped leaves, however, Hornbeam leaves are smaller and more deeply grooved than Beech leaves.
The Hornbeam is monoecious, meaning that both female and male catkins can be found on the same tree. After pollination, the female catkins progress into delicate, green winged fruits, known as Samaras. Small birds and mammals feed on these Samaras throughout the Autumn.
The leaves of the Carpinus betulus are ovate, ridged with sharp tips and have a slightly pleated appearance. They become a golden amber colour before falling in Autumn.
In Old English, horn-beam meant hard tree. The Hornbeam’s wood has been used to manufacture cart wheels, mallets, chopping blocks and piano parts. The wood from the Carpinus betulus also makes valuable firewood as it burns slowly and is hot enough to smelt iron.
The Carpinus betulus has historically been used in medicine like most of Britain’s native trees. The bark can be boiled up to treat muscle pain and its leaves have been used to heal wounds and stop bleeding.
Hornbeam Tree
Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus
Product description
The Carpinus betulus more commonly known as the Hornbeam is often confused with the common Beech with similar shaped leaves, however, Hornbeam leaves are smaller and more deeply grooved than Beech leaves.
The Hornbeam is monoecious, meaning that both female and male catkins can be found on the same tree. After pollination, the female catkins progress into delicate, green winged fruits, known as Samaras. Small birds and mammals feed on these Samaras throughout the Autumn.
The leaves of the Carpinus betulus are ovate, ridged with sharp tips and have a slightly pleated appearance. They become a golden amber colour before falling in Autumn.
In Old English, horn-beam meant hard tree. The Hornbeam’s wood has been used to manufacture cart wheels, mallets, chopping blocks and piano parts. The wood from the Carpinus betulus also makes valuable firewood as it burns slowly and is hot enough to smelt iron.
The Carpinus betulus has historically been used in medicine like most of Britain’s native trees. The bark can be boiled up to treat muscle pain and its leaves have been used to heal wounds and stop bleeding.
Give your tree the best start
Plant specs, care guide & tips
Key features
Specifications
When to plant
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Planting and period of interest times are general guidelines and may vary based on your location and conditions. For best results, consult local gardening resources.
Instructions
Top Tip
Prune Carpinus trees during late winter or early spring to maintain their shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. They respond well to trimming, making them ideal for hedging or creating formal shapes. Apply a slow-release fertiliser in early spring to encourage strong growth and vibrant foliage. Protect young trees from strong winds by staking them securely until their roots are well-established.
How to Water
Water Carpinus trees deeply after planting to help establish their roots, especially during their first growing season. Provide consistent watering during dry spells, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Established trees are moderately drought-tolerant but benefit from occasional deep watering in prolonged dry periods. Use rainwater when possible, as it is more beneficial for maintaining soil balance and hydration.
How to Plant
To plant Carpinus, choose a sunny or partially shaded location with well-draining, fertile soil. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and deep enough to allow the tree’s base to sit level with the soil surface. Soak the root ball thoroughly before planting, then position it in the hole and backfill with a mix of soil and organic compost. Firm the soil gently around the base and water well to settle. Apply a layer of mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds, ensuring it doesn’t touch the trunk.
