Product description
The Ginkgo biloba or better known as the Maidenhair Tree is a large deciduous tree which originates from Xitianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, China. The Ginkgo biloba is one of the world’s oldest living tree species dating back to around 270 million years ago. The Ginkgo biloba is a hardy conical tree that gradually widens and spreads through maturity.
The Maidenhair Tree has an unusual fan shaped foliage which is light-green to begin with, then transitions to bright green and then eventually yellow in the Autumn. The leaves are also often split in the centre into two lobes, hence ‘biloba’.
This tree is now unique as it no longer has any living relatives, as well as having features that are unusual and very distinctive. The Ginkgo biloba is considered both an ornamental and a shade tree, as it features an expanding canopy capable of blocking sunlight but also adds visual interest and is a stunning attribute to any landscape.
The Ginkgo biloba is also used as a popular supplement as it contains high levels of antioxidants which provide protection to cells. Researchers believe that Ginkgo extracts improve cognitive function as it stimulates a healthier blood flow to the brain and protects and helps prevent neurological damage.
Plant specs, care guide & tips
Key features
Specifications
When to plant
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
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Planting and period of interest times are general guidelines and may vary based on your location and conditions. For best results, consult local gardening resources.
Instructions
Top Tip
Prune Ginkgo trees in late winter or early spring to shape them and remove any dead or damaged branches. Their slow growth means minimal pruning is required, but regular checks can help maintain their natural shape. These trees are remarkably hardy and adaptable, making them an excellent low-maintenance choice for urban gardens or landscapes.
How to Water
Water Ginkgo trees deeply and regularly during their first year to help establish a strong root system, particularly during hot, dry periods. Once established, they are relatively drought-tolerant and require less frequent watering, though occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells can support their growth. Always allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
How to Plant
To plant a Ginkgo tree, select a sunny or partially shaded spot with well-draining soil that is neutral to slightly acidic. Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and deep enough to allow the root collar to sit just above the soil level. Loosen the surrounding soil to encourage root spread, then backfill gently, firming the soil as you go. Water thoroughly after planting to help the soil settle and add a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds, leaving a gap around the trunk.